Review: interventions to increase influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in hospitals.

摘要: Please cite this paper as: Hollmeyer et al. (2012) Review: interventions to increase influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in hospitals. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 7(4), 604–621. Annual rates hospital (HCW) are almost universally low despite recommendations from WHO public health authorities many countries. To assist the development of successful programmes, we reviewed studies where aimed uptake HCW. We searched PUBMED 1990 up December 2011 for publications with predetermined search strategies pre-defined criteria inclusion or exclusion. evaluated a large number ‘intervention programmes’ each employing one more components’ strategies, such as easy access vaccine educational activities, goal raise HCW during season. Included reported results intervention programmes compared season prior (historical control) another programme within same that started set baseline activities. Twenty-five performed eight countries met our selection described 45 distinct programmes. Most used their own facility historical control only The following elements were increased uptake: provision free vaccine, (e.g. through mobile carts on-site vaccination), knowledge behaviour modification activities and/or reminders incentives, management organizational changes, assignment personnel dedicated programme, long-term implementation strategy, requiring active declination mandatory immunization policies. these components applied appeared be proportional uptake. If is on sustained basis, managers need committed conduct well-designed includes variety co-ordinated managerial elements.