Skin biological issues in electrically enhanced transdermal delivery
作者： Philip W. Ledger
DOI: 10.1016/0169-409X(92)90027-N
关键词:
摘要: Abstract The effects of iontophoresis on biological aspects the skin have received little experimental attention, despite long history this therapeutic mode. clinical literature supports contention that, in general, is a safe procedure. Nevertheless, unwanted cutaneous can occur, ranging from erythema through small punctate lesions to painful burns. Possible mechanisms by which these arise involve transfer ions, direct effect nerves and high current density associated with appendages. Ways counteract been proposed.
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