摘要: The effects of social change on the transition to adulthood are manifest in large-scale societal and institutional changes, alterations relationships networks, shifts individual psychological orientations behaviors. This essay reviews key foundational work that has established framework for our understanding adulthood, highlighting Mannheim Elder's theoretical contributions early empirical studies age norms, status attainment, timing sequencing adult role markers. It then describes major ongoing programs research movement from school work, pathways transition, familial financial residential support transitioning children, both roles character traits as sources identity. Finally, view trends, it calls future inequality its implications diverging destinies youth depend their class origin, race, gender; bases age-related other identities; consequences media transitional dynamics; patterns young health, cross-national comparative studies, responses climate change. Keywords: social change; transition adulthood; school-to-work transition; age norms; adult identity; generation; career establishment; family formation
sci-hub.se 参考文章(46)
Alan C. Kerckhoff, The Changing Adolescent Experience: The Transition from School to Work ,(2002) , 10.1017/CBO9780511613913.004
Ross Macmillan, Scott R. Eliason, Characterizing the Life Course as Role Configurations and Pathways Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. pp. 529- 554 ,(2003) , 10.1007/978-0-306-48247-2_24
Karen L. Fingerman, Yen-Pi Cheng, Lauren Tighe, Kira S. Birditt, Steven Zarit, Relationships Between Young Adults and Their Parents Springer, New York, NY. pp. 59- 85 ,(2012) , 10.1007/978-1-4614-1436-0_5
Sharon E. Preves, Jeylan T. Mortimer, Socialization for Primary, Intimate, and Work Relationships in the Adult Life Course Handbook of Social Psychology. pp. 151- 187 ,(2013) , 10.1007/978-94-007-6772-0_6
Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson, Janel Benson, The Implications of Family Context for the Transition to Adulthood Springer, New York, NY. pp. 87- 103 ,(2012) , 10.1007/978-1-4614-1436-0_6
Early adulthood in a family context Springer. ,(2012) , 10.1007/978-1-4614-1436-0
Richard A. Settersten Jr., Frank F. Furstenberg, Rubén G. Rumbaut, On the frontier of adulthood: Theory, research, and public policy. University of Chicago Press. ,(2005) , 10.7208/CHICAGO/9780226748924.001.0001
Dennis P. Hogan, The Transition to Adulthood as a Career Contingency. American Sociological Review. ,vol. 45, pp. 261- ,(1980) , 10.2307/2095125
Arne L. Kalleberg, Barbara F. Reskin, Ken Hudson, Bad jobs in America: standard and nonstandard employment relations and job quality in the United States American Sociological Review. ,vol. 65, pp. 256- 278 ,(2000) , 10.2307/2657440
Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson, Justin Allen Berg, Toni Sirotzki, Differentiation in Self-Perceived Adulthood: Extending the Confluence Model of Subjective Age Identity Social Psychology Quarterly. ,vol. 70, pp. 243- 261 ,(2007) , 10.1177/019027250707000304