Multi-level ecotoxicological effects of imidacloprid on earthworm (Eisenia fetida).
作者： Xing Wang , Xinping Zhu , Qi Peng , Yanhua Wang , Jing Ge
DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2018.12.001
关键词:
摘要: As a neurotoxic insecticide, imidacloprid (IMI) has been widely used for crop protection. However, continuous application of such pesticide in the environment may damage the non-target organisms in soil. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of IMI on earthworms in terms of survival, avoidance behavior, reproduction, detoxification enzyme activity and gene expression using a systematic experimental approach. The results showed that the 14-day LC 50 value of IMI was 2.26 (2.09–2.43) mg ai kg− 1, and the 2-day AC 50 …
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