Individual ground source heat pumps: Can district heating compete with real estate owners’ return expectations?

作者: Kaisa Kontu , Jussi Vimpari , Petri Penttinen , Seppo Junnila

DOI: 10.1016/J.SCS.2019.101982

关键词:

摘要: … load capacity (MW) and maximum heat load capacity based … Load demand costs cover non-operational costs and heat … Net present value is one of the most widely used metrics to …

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