A history of the systems approach in geomorphology Une histoire de l'approche systémique en géomorphologie
作者： Richard Huggett
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摘要: A systems approach in geomorphology has a long and varied history that tracks developments physics, chemistry, biology, ecology. Four related stages started with classical mechanics moved through thermodynamics open to non-equilibrium dissipative systems. New ideas emerged each of the led fresh concepts about dynamics geomorphic Classical promoted idea equilibrium, fostered steady state dynamic thinking generated linked complexity chaos.
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