作者: Ali Dabbagh , Ardeshir Tajbakhsh , Zahra Talebi , Samira Rajaei
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75747-6_4
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摘要: The word “drug” originated from a French “drogue,” which also came “droge-vate” Middle Dutch meaning “dry barrels” (Harper, Douglas. “drug ”. Online Etymology Dictionary ). This concept is referring to the preservation of pharmaceutical plants in barrels. As Claude Bernard quoted 1865, “everything poisonous, nothing and it all matter dose” (Bernard, Claude. An introduction study experimental study; 1865). Therefore this chapter, we are reviewing some clinical pharmacological titles including inotropes, vasoactive agents, diuretics, antihypertensive anti-arrhythmic anesthetic drugs, agents affecting autonomic nervous systems, anticoagulation thrombolysis blood products, antibiotics.