Klinische und neuroradiologische Diagnostik bei Orbitatumoren

摘要: Exophthalmus is the leading sign of space-occupying lesions orbit. Patients may further present with lid swelling, impaired ocular motility and optic neuropathy including a relative afferent pupillary defect, compressive disc edema or atrophy. Orbital tumors can be classified into various categories depending on etiology, as lymphoproliferative (in particular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma most common malignant orbital tumor adulthood), nerve meningeal lesions, lacrimal gland secondary which extend to orbit from neighboring structures metastases. Slightly less are vasculogenic cystic cavernous hemangioma benign adulthood dermoid cysts childhood. Rhabdomyosarcoma childhood but has low total incidence. might not only cause symptoms like pain, diplopia loss visual acuity also lead esthetically disfiguring changes. Particular attention should paid underlying systemic diseases generalized diseases. This article illustrates approach detailed clinical neuroradiological assessment mandatory for care patients.