Age, period, and cohort effects in motor vehicle mortality in the United States, 1980–2010: the role of sex, alcohol involvement, and position in vehicle
作者： James Macinko , Diana Silver , Jin Yung Bae
DOI: 10.1016/J.JSR.2014.12.003
关键词:
摘要: INTRODUCTION: Although substantive declines in motor vehicle fatalities 1980-2010 have been observed, by position the and alcohol involvement not well elucidated. METHOD: Analyses of FARS data use Intrinsic Estimator (IE) to produce estimates all age, period, cohort effects simultaneously car involvement. RESULTS: Declines MVC deaths vary for men women age over time. Cohorts born before 1970 had higher risks than those later. using proxy indicators found highest aged 16-24. By these declined more rapidly non- related traffic fatalities. CONCLUSION: Changes risk patterns are consistent with evidence regarding contributions new technologies public policy efforts reduce fatalities, but gains shared evenly sex or car. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Greater attention is needed reducing among older drivers pedestrians. Gender differences should be addressed prevention aimed at MVCs due Language: en
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