Scandinavian Exceptionalism Reconsidered
作者： Jan-Erik Lane , Tuomo Martikainen , Palle Svensson , Gunnar Vogt , Henry Valen
DOI: 10.1177/0951692893005002003
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摘要: Examination of data on the four Nordic countries leads to a critique two theories in international literature about Scandinavian exceptionalism: (i) Lipset and Rokkan stability hypothesis as reiterated by S. Bartolini P. Mair (ii) idea model stated T. Tilton, H. Milner, M. Olson G. Esping-Andersen. Increased volatility, decline partisan vote, mounting ungovernability at national level welfare state backlash have shattered stable foundations politics.
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