Environmental History of an Early Spanish Settlement in the Visayas, Philippines: Excavations in the Parian District of Cebu City | Kasaysayang Pangkalikupan sa usa ka Karaang Puluy-anan Katsila sa Kabisay-an, Pilipinas: Mga Nakubkoban sa Distritong Parian, Lungsod sa Sugbu

摘要: The Jesuit House was built in 1730 on land reclaimed from the Tinago Marsh at edge of early Spanish settlement Cebu City, Philippines, two centuries after it first encountered by explorer Magellan. As city expanded its core areas ca. 1565 around Fort San Pedro, Plaza Independencia, and sites Santo Nino Church Cathedral, waterways were drained filled, canals dredged to extend urban grid. Archaeological excavations nearby Casa Gorordo Annex project document these changes landscape. Soil profiles throughout downtown coastal plain conjunction with chronostratigraphic data demonstrate submergence during late Holocene high sea still-stand, followed dissection local drainages Guadalupe River. Relict channels distinct interfluvial terraces are observed showing a migrating series along shoreline as well escarpment back that marked limits marine intrusion still-stand. Visayans settlers selected higher ground for interfluves modified lowland such marshlands one which became Parian District Cebu. investigations environmental history transition native colonial lifeways Empire.Ang Balay Hesuita natukod niadtong tuig pinaagi sa pagtambak og yuta Katunggan diha ngilit nag-unang nahimutangan mga Katsila Sugbu, Pilipinas, duha ka gatusan human kini nakaplagan Katsilang manunuhid nga si Magallanes. Sa dihang nilapad ang lungsod, gibana-bana 1565, naglangkob Kotang Hawan ug luna Simbahang Katedral katunggan gipahubas gitambaka’g yuta, kanal gihawas-asan aron pagpalugway gilapdon sa lungsuranong Katsila. Makita kining kausaban lungsod nakubkuban arkeyologo Sumpay duol niini. Ang takilirang hulagway’ng tibuok kabaybayunang patag maong tali datos kronostratigrapiko nakuha arkeyolohikong pangubkob nagapakita pagkalubog niini kaniadto kinatas-ang naabtan dagat panahon Holosino, gisundan pagtabas-tabas gagmay’ng sapa Subang Guadalupe. karaang giagian katubigan tataw’ng hinagdanan nagsunod-sunod agianan tubig subay baybayon tataw tagaytay likod maoy nagpaila kung asa taman niabot kadagatan kintas-ang gihunungan kaniadto. Gipili lumolupyo Bisaya hataas lugar para ila puy-an taliwala dagayday ilang giusab basa ubos niini, sama diin usa Ditritong Sugbu. pagtulun-ang kaagi kalikupan lakip na pag-usab gikan lumadnon ngadto kolonyal pamaagi kinabuhi Imperyo.