Assessing the composition of fragmented agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages in ancient sediments: comparison of counting and area-based methods in Famennian samples (Late Devonian)

作者: Catherine Girard , Anne-Béatrice Dufour , Anne-Lise Charruault , Sabrina Renaud

DOI: 10.5194/JM-37-87-2018

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摘要: Abstract. Benthic foraminifera have been used as proxies for various paleoenvironmental variables such food availability, carbon flux from surface waters, microhabitats, and indirectly water depth. Estimating assemblage composition based on morphotypes, opposed to genus- or species-level identification, potentially loses important ecological information but opens the way study of ancient time periods. However, ability accurately constrain benthic foraminiferal assemblages has questioned when most abundant are fragile agglutinated forms, particularly prone fragmentation. Here we test an alternate method estimating fragmented assemblages. The cumulated area per morphotype is assessed, i.e., sum all tests fragments a given in sample. percentage each calculated portion total area. Percentages different morphotypes counting methods compared one by analyzed using principal component analyses, co-inertia analysis, Shannon diversity indices. Morphotype percentages further estimate depth microfacies description. not related In cases, deliver highly similar results, suggesting that less time-consuming traditional may provide robust estimates size paleobiological information, instance regarding biomass, should be considered carefully due pervasive issue

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