作者: Ferda Halicioglu , Antonio R. Andrés , Eiji Yamamura
DOI: 10.1016/J.ECONMOD.2012.05.026
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摘要: Abstract This study aims at identifying the factors of aggregate and disaggregate crime categories in Japan over period 1964–2009. All are related to police outlays, numbers, unemployment, divorce urbanization rates. Bounds testing approach cointegration is implemented test existence a long-run relationship amongst variables. Cointegration analysis yields that main deterrent effect on presence this factor further confirmed by real outlays. As for essential cause crime, stands as leading which followed unemployment Policy implications discussed.