Net energy analysis and life cycle energy assessment of electricity supply in Chile: Present status and future scenarios
作者： Marco Raugei , Enrica Leccisi , Vasilis Fthenakis , Rodrigo Escobar Moragas , Yeliz Simsek
DOI: 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2018.08.051
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Chile is one of the fastest-growing economies in Latin America, with a mainly fossil fuelled electricity demand and population projected to surpass 20 million by 2035. undergoing transition renewable energies due ambitious national targets, namely generate 60% its from local energy 2035, achieve 45%renewable share for all new electric installed capacity. In this work, we present comprehensive analysis generation technologies currently deployed Chile. Then, analyse potential future scenarios, considering large deployment RE, PV wind, replace coal-fired electricity. The life cycle assessment (LCA) net (NEA) methods are applied parallel provide complementary indicators, respectively nr-CED EROI, identify weak spots opportunities. Special focus given effect on EROI transporting fuels Results show that wind can significantly improve overall performance Chile, while leading an supply mix >60% less reliant non-renewable energy.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(47)
Sybille Büsser Knöpfel, Thomas Lützkendorf, Maria Balouktsi, Rolf Frischknecht, Franziska Wyss, Cumulative energy demand in LCA: the energy harvested approach International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. ,vol. 20, pp. 957- 969 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S11367-015-0897-4
Clark W Bullard, Peter S Penner, David A Pilati, Net energy analysis : handbook for combining process and input-output analysis Resources and Energy. ,vol. 1, pp. 267- 313 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0165-0572(78)90008-7
Rodrigo A. Escobar, Cristián Cortés, Alan Pino, Marcelo Salgado, Enio Bueno Pereira, Fernando Ramos Martins, John Boland, José Miguel Cardemil, Estimating the potential for solar energy utilization in Chile by satellite-derived data and ground station measurements Solar Energy. ,vol. 121, pp. 139- 151 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.SOLENER.2015.08.034
D. C. Jordan, S. R. Kurtz, Photovoltaic Degradation Rates—an Analytical Review Progress in Photovoltaics. ,vol. 21, pp. 12- 29 ,(2013) , 10.1002/PIP.1182
Mahesh Morjaria, Dmitriy Anichkov, Vladimir Chadliev, Sachin Soni, A Grid-Friendly Plant: The Role of Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Plants in Grid Stability and Reliability IEEE Power & Energy Magazine. ,vol. 12, pp. 87- 95 ,(2014) , 10.1109/MPE.2014.2302221
Vasilis Fthenakis, Adam A. Atia, Marc Perez, Alejandro Florenzano, Mario Grageda, Marco Lofat, Svetlana Ushak, Rodrigo Palma, Prospects for photovoltaics in sunny and arid regions: A solar grand plan for Chile -Part I-investigation of PV and wind penetration photovoltaic specialists conference. pp. 1424- 1429 ,(2014) , 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925184
Khagendra P. Bhandari, Jennifer M. Collier, Randy J. Ellingson, Defne S. Apul, Energy payback time (EPBT) and energy return on energy invested (EROI) of solar photovoltaic systems: A systematic review and meta-analysis Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. ,vol. 47, pp. 133- 141 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.RSER.2015.02.057
Leslie G. Fishbone, Harold Abilock, Markal, a linear‐programming model for energy systems analysis: Technical description of the bnl version International Journal of Energy Research. ,vol. 5, pp. 353- 375 ,(1981) , 10.1002/ER.4440050406
Itaru Tamura, Toshihide Tanaka, Toshimasa Kagajo, Shigeru Kuwabara, Tomoyuki Yoshioka, Takahiro Nagata, Kazuhiro Kurahashi, Hisashi Ishitani, Life cycle CO2 analysis of LNG and city gas Applied Energy. ,vol. 68, pp. 301- 319 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0306-2619(00)00062-3
M.W. Thring, World Energy Outlook Electronics and Power. ,vol. 23, pp. 329- ,(1977) , 10.1049/EP.1977.0180