Making an Ecodesign Choice in Project Portfolio Management

摘要: The focus of environmental work in manufacturing companies has increasingly shifted from end-of-pipe solutions to the performance products and services. product development process is central creating value for customers. This thesis argues that can simultaneously create consumers be profitable while taking considerations into account. Modernising ecodesign means advantage benefits innovation potential when developing rather than using simply ensure legal requirements or customer demands are met. Ecodesign a strategic issue should included early activities, such as project selection setting targets. There also need perform according characteristics specific processes radical integrated solutions, combination services products. reports on findings five different research studies, all which adopted qualitative approach emphasis falls exploring understanding meaning. studies focused three areas ecodesign: A) rethinking approaches companies, B) targets C) redesign Recommendations how modernise have been developed summarised six points: • Perform both vertically horizontally company. Increase interaction between organisational units. Take products, services, user behaviour delivery take-back systems. account process. Set ensuring taken innovative solutions. Develop procedures fit