Smile reconstruction in adults with free muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve: effectiveness and cerebral adaptation.
作者： Ralph T. Manktelow , Laura R. Tomat , Ron M. Zuker , Mary Chang
DOI: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000232195.20293.BD
关键词:
摘要: Background:This study assesses the ability of masseter motor nerve–innervated microneurovascular muscle transfer to produce an effective smile in adult patients with bilateral and unilateral facial paralysis.Methods:The operation consists a one-stage portion o
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