作者: Hiroyasu Makuuchi
DOI: 10.1016/S1052-5157(18)30053-9
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摘要: Endoscopic mucosal resection of the esophagus was found to be safe and easy perform. Efforts must made detect early m1 m2 cancers, which are indicated for EEMR. It is necessary perform periodic endoscopic examination. During examination, it important wash inside with water careful observation. Also, in high-risk patients abnormalities, such as erythema, turbidity, or hypervascularity, iodine staining should performed frequently. Patients at high risk esophageal cancer include (1) men more than 55 years old who heavy smokers drinkers; (2) head neck region; (3) individuals a family history those achalasia, corrosive esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus.