Motoneurons and Motor Pathways

摘要: The sensory systems create our mental images of the external world. These representations provide us with information and cues that guide motor to generate movements produced by coordinated contractions relaxations. are hierarchically organized in central nervous system (CNS) as spinal neuronal circuits control automatic stereotypic reflexes ( Chap. 8). Higher centers brainstem mediate postural controlled rhythmic locomotor movements. highest centers, including areas cerebral cortex, initiate regulate complex skilled voluntary