A theory of animal weight response to controlled feeding

作者: John R. Parks

DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5193(75)80087-7

关键词:

摘要: The theory is based on a linear inhomogeneous first order differential equation (DE) with two constant coefficients and food intake as the driving function. specify way animal divides its between growth rate maintenance. Taylor & Young had designed executed an experiment in which five groups of Ayrshire twin calves were constrained to feeding for 108 weeks different but simple functions. Three functions slopes (feeding accelerations) sine waves (one being π radians out phase other) linearly increasing amplitudes. In each case DE was used calculate expected response compared actual response. responses comparable local differences interpretable variations time, i.e. possible time metabolic status animals within twins. assumptions are re-appraised. Assuming be polynomial gave some insight into general trends coefficients. relation ad libitum controlled discussed.

参考文章(11)
Parks, Growth curves and the physiology of growth. 3. Effects of dietary protein. American Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 219, pp. 840- 843 ,(1970) , 10.1152/AJPLEGACY.1970.219.3.840
Parks, Growth curves and the physiology of growth. II. Effects of dietary energy. American Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 219, pp. 837- 839 ,(1970) , 10.1152/AJPLEGACY.1970.219.3.837
Parks, Growth curves and the physiology of growth. I. Animals. American Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 219, pp. 833- 836 ,(1970) , 10.1152/AJPLEGACY.1970.219.3.833
F. Gowland Hopkins, Feeding experiments illustrating the importance of accessory factors in normal dietaries The Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 44, pp. 425- 460 ,(1912) , 10.1113/JPHYSIOL.1912.SP001524
John R. Parks, The animal growth phase plane Journal of Theoretical Biology. ,vol. 55, pp. 371- 380 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0022-5193(75)80086-5
C. S. Taylor, G. B. Young, Variation in growth and efficiency in twin cattle on constant feeding levels Animal production. ,vol. 9, pp. 295- 311 ,(1967) , 10.1017/S0003356100038605
Samuel Brody, Henry A. Lardy, Bioenergetics and growth ,(1945)
C. S. Taylor, G. B. Young, Equilibrium weight in relation to food intake and genotype in twin cattle Animal production. ,vol. 10, pp. 393- 412 ,(1968) , 10.1017/S0003356100026428