Northward flow in the Bering and Chukchi seas

作者: J. E. Overland , A. T. Roach

DOI: 10.1029/JC092IC07P07097

关键词:

摘要: The ocean circulation on the Bering and Chukchi sea shelves is investigated using a barotropic numerical model. In presence of winter seasonal wind stress from northeast, observed northward transport through Strait 0.6 Sv for 8-month season 1981–1982 can be driven by level difference 0.4 m between Pacific Arctic oceans. This basins in agreement with hydrographic estimates. absence 0.4-m drives 1.1 Sv. Maximum geostrophically limited, not frictionally or inertially limited. Major qualitative features region are evident simulations. Westward intensification across Sea shelf confirmed, major occurring relatively deep Gulf Anadyr. wind, Anadyr contributes 72% Strait. With northeasterly winds there net clockwise around Saint Lawrence Island. Within 20-m isobath, Norton Kotzebue sounds little influenced general circulation. Northward bifurcates vicinity Point Hope. predominant branch directed toward northwest broad canyon feature south Herald Shoal, balance becomes Alaskan Coastal Current Cape Lisburne Barrow.

参考文章(29)
Fedor Mesinger, Akio Arakawa, None, Numerical methods used in atmospheric models GARP Publications Series, 17 . Global Atmospheric Research Programme (GARP), 64 pp.. pp. 17- ,(1976)
G.T. Csanady, Circulation in the Coastal Ocean Advances in Geophysics. ,vol. 23, pp. 101- 183 ,(1982) , 10.1016/S0065-2687(08)60331-3
Harold O. Mofjeld, Observed tides on the northeastern Bering Sea shelf Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 91, pp. 2593- 2606 ,(1986) , 10.1029/JC091IC02P02593
R. N. SAMBROTTO, J. J. GOERING, C. P. MCROY, Large yearly production of phytoplankton in the Western bering strait. Science. ,vol. 225, pp. 1147- 1150 ,(1984) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.225.4667.1147
T.J.G. Francis, A long range seismic-recording buoy Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts. ,vol. 11, pp. 423- 425 ,(1964) , 10.1016/0011-7471(64)90539-X
L. K. Coachman, K. Aagaard, ON THE WATER EXCHANGE THROUGH BERING STRAIT1 Limnology and Oceanography. ,vol. 11, pp. 44- 59 ,(1966) , 10.4319/LO.1966.11.1.0044
Thomas L. Kozo, William J. Stringer, Lenora J. Torgerson, Mesoscale Nowcasting of Sea Ice Movement through the Bering Strait with a Description of Major Driving Forces Monthly Weather Review. ,vol. 115, pp. 193- 207 ,(1987) , 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0193:MNOSIM>2.0.CO;2
Bernard A. Walter, James E. Overland, Richard O. Gilmer, Air-ice drag coefficients for first-year sea ice derived from aircraft measurements Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 89, pp. 3550- 3560 ,(1984) , 10.1029/JC089IC03P03550
Lars Petter Røed, Ole Martin Smedstad, Open Boundary Conditions for Forced Waves in a Rotating Fluid SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing. ,vol. 5, pp. 414- 426 ,(1984) , 10.1137/0905031