作者: David S. Wilkie , Kent H. Redford , Thomas O. McShane
DOI: 10.1080/10549810903543865
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摘要: Protected areas are the defined spaces where human societies seek to ensure persistence of those parts nature that they value. As such, have changed through time, evolving and expanding from early origins local resource users sought prevent outsider access use, imperial hunting reserves sacred forests elites metered use natural resources by nonelites, Yellowstone parks for “all” people model, more recent sustainable cultural landscapes. Different categories protected provide different balance points between biodiversity conservation all require norms established enforced control meter resources, each offers both opportunities constraints on active involvement in management.