Family planning issues relating to maternal and infant mortality in the United States

作者: Ruth R Puffer

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Both maternal and infant death rates in the United States are much higher than many developed countries. The interrelationships between abortions mortality have been analyzed on basis of data from 1970s 1980s. legalization 1973 resulted a marked increase legal reductions over course 1970s. However, wide variation abortion number facilities indicates that such were not readily available to all segments population some areas. This probably accounts part for Smoking, small weight gain, use alcohol drugs pregnancy, excessive youth or age affected outcome pregnancy contributed high death. Infant especially among newborns teenagers young adult mothers; relatively proportions these had low birthweights; large share pregnancies involved unintended; slightly half unintended women abortion. Comparisons with findings Sweden reveal unplanned abortion, Sweden. differences attributed better contraceptive services, which made free very inexpensively Also, frequency births was lower

参考文章(19)
Selma Taffel, Trends in low birth weight: United States, 1975-85. VITAL AND HEALTH STATISTICS. SERIES 21: DATA FROM THE NATIONAL VITAL STATISTICS SYSTEM. pp. 1- 30 ,(1989)
Jodi L. Jacobson, The global politics of abortion ,(1990)
Boyd Gibbons, Alcohol : the legal drug National Geographic. ,vol. 181, pp. 2- 35 ,(1992)
James Trussell, Teenage Pregnancy in the United States Family Planning Perspectives. ,vol. 20, pp. 262- 272 ,(1988) , 10.2307/2135482
William D. Mosher, Contraceptive Practice in the United States, 1982-1988 Family Planning Perspectives. ,vol. 22, pp. 198- 205 ,(1990) , 10.2307/2135493
G Rubin, B McCarthy, J Shelton, R W Rochat, J Terry, The risk of childbearing re-evaluated. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 71, pp. 712- 716 ,(1981) , 10.2105/AJPH.71.7.712
Erica Royston, Sue Armstrong, World Health Organization, None, Preventing maternal deaths. Studies in Family Planning. ,vol. 20, pp. 296- ,(1989) , 10.2307/1966774
M H Allen, W Chavkin, J Marinoff, Ascertainment of maternal deaths in New York City. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 81, pp. 380- 382 ,(1991) , 10.2105/AJPH.81.3.380
Walker Gj, Ashley De, McCaw Am, Bernard Gw, Maternal deaths in Jamaica. WORLD HEALTH FORUM. ,vol. 8, ,(1987)
Ann Starrs, Preventing the Tragedy of Maternal Deaths Studies in Family Planning. ,vol. 19, pp. 312- ,(1988) , 10.2307/1966803