Total Facelift: Forehead Lift, Midface Lift, and Neck Lift

作者: Dong Man Park

DOI: 10.5999/APS.2015.42.2.111

关键词:

摘要: Patients with thick skin mainly exhibit the aging processes of sagging, whereas patients thin develop wrinkles or volume loss. Asian is usually thicker than that Westerners; and thus, sagging due to aging, rather wrinkling, chief problem be addressed in Asians. also relatively large area thick, implying weight tissue lifted considerably heavier. These factors account for difficulties performing a facelift Facelifts can divided into forehead lift, midface lower face lift. performed individually 2-3 procedures combined.

参考文章(55)
Lorraine H. Kligman, Photoaging: Manifestations, Prevention, and Treatment Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. ,vol. 5, pp. 235- 251 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0749-0690(18)30708-0
James M. Stuzin, Thomas J. Baker, Howard L. Gordon, Tracy M. Baker, Extended Smas Dissection as an Approach to Midface Rejuvenation Clinics in Plastic Surgery. ,vol. 22, pp. 295- 311 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)30969-X
Arun K. Gosain, Surgical anatomy of the facial nerve. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. ,vol. 22, pp. 241- 251 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)30965-2
David W. Furnas, Landmarks for the trunk and the temporofacial division of the facial nerve British Journal of Surgery. ,vol. 52, pp. 694- 696 ,(1965) , 10.1002/BJS.1800520915
Ing Gon Kim, Jung Keun Oh, Du Heum Baek, Iatrogenic parotid sialocele following rhytidectomy: diagnosis and treatment. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 108, pp. 1782- 1784 ,(2001) , 10.1097/00006534-200111000-00055
Peter McKinney, David J. Katrana, Prevention of injury to the great auricular nerve during rhytidectomy. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 66, pp. 675- 679 ,(1980) , 10.1097/00006534-198011000-00001
Abel Chajchir, Iliana Benzaquen, Liposuction fat grafts in face wrinkles and hemifacial atrophy Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. ,vol. 10, pp. 115- 117 ,(1986) , 10.1007/BF01575279
M.C. Branchet, S. Boisnic, C. Frances, A.M. Robert, Skin Thickness Changes in Normal Aging Skin Gerontology. ,vol. 36, pp. 28- 35 ,(1990) , 10.1159/000213172
VLADIMIR MITZ, MARTINE PEYRONIE, THE SUPERFICIAL MUSCULO-APONEUROTIC SYSTEM (SMAS) IN THE PAROTID AND CHEEK AREA Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 58, pp. 80- 88 ,(1976) , 10.1097/00006534-197607000-00013