Lasers and Optical Technologies in Facial Plastic Surgery

摘要: Lasers and optical technologies play a significant role in aesthetic reconstructive surgery. The unique ability of to target specific structures layers tissues effect chemical, mechanical, or thermal changes makes them powerful tool cutaneous rejuvenation, hair removal, fat treatment vascular lesions such as port-wine stains, among many other procedures. With the development adjunct techniques epidermal cooling, lasers have become more versatile safe. constant improvement existing applications emergence novel photodynamic therapy, nanoparticles, spectroscopy, noninvasive imaging continue revolutionize medicine by offering minimally invasive alternative traditional In future, therapies will be based on individualized, maximum, safe radiant exposure deliver optimal dosimetry. are headed toward safer, easier, quantifiable, individualized therapy.