Will you stop bugging me?: Malaria and the evolutionary challenge that won't go away.

Hannah L. Shear, Leonid Grinberg, John Gilman, Mary E. Fabry, George Stamatoyannopoulos, Daniel E. Goldberg, Ronald L. Nagel, Transgenic Mice Expressing Human Fetal Globin Are Protected From Malaria by a Novel Mechanism Blood. ,vol. 92, pp. 2520- 2526 ,(1998) , 10.1182/BLOOD.V92.7.2520

A. O'Donnell, A. Premawardhena, M. Arambepola, R. Samaranayake, S. J. Allen, T. E. A. Peto, C. A. Fisher, J. Cook, P. H. Corran, N. F. Olivieri, D. J. Weatherall, Interaction of malaria with a common form of severe thalassemia in an Asian population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 106, pp. 18716- 18721 ,(2009) , 10.1073/PNAS.0910142106

J. Flint, A. V. S. Hill, D. K. Bowden, S. J. Oppenheimer, P. R. Sill, S. W. Serjeantson, J. Bana-Koiri, K. Bhatia, M. P. Alpers, A. J. Boyce, D. J. Weatherall, J. B. Clegg, High frequencies of alpha-thalassaemia are the result of natural selection by malaria. Nature. ,vol. 321, pp. 744- 750 ,(1986) , 10.1038/321744A0

G. PASVOL, D. J. WEATHERALL, R. J. M. WILSON, Effects of foetal haemoglobin on susceptibility of red cells to Plasmodium falciparum Nature. ,vol. 270, pp. 171- 173 ,(1977) , 10.1038/270171A0

FRANK B. LIVINGSTONE, Anthropological Implications of Sickle Cell Gene Distribution in West Africa1 American Anthropologist. ,vol. 60, pp. 533- 562 ,(1958) , 10.1525/AA.1958.60.3.02A00110

Liwang Cui, Guiyun Yan, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Yaming Cao, Bin Chen, Xiaoguang Chen, Qi Fan, Qiang Fang, Somchai Jongwutiwes, Daniel Parker, Jeeraphat Sirichaisinthop, Myat Phone Kyaw, Xin-zhuan Su, Henglin Yang, Zhaoqing Yang, Baomin Wang, Jianwei Xu, Bin Zheng, Daibin Zhong, Guofa Zhou, Malaria in the Greater Mekong Subregion: Heterogeneity and complexity Acta Tropica. ,vol. 121, pp. 227- 239 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.ACTATROPICA.2011.02.016

Nicole E Cousens, Clara L Gaff, Sylvia A Metcalfe, Martin B Delatycki, Carrier screening for Beta-thalassaemia: a review of international practice European Journal of Human Genetics. ,vol. 18, pp. 1077- 1083 ,(2010) , 10.1038/EJHG.2010.90

C. Louicharoen, E. Patin, R. Paul, I. Nuchprayoon, B. Witoonpanich, C. Peerapittayamongkol, I. Casademont, T. Sura, N. M. Laird, P. Singhasivanon, L. Quintana-Murci, A. Sakuntabhai, Positively selected G6PD-Mahidol mutation reduces Plasmodium vivax density in Southeast Asians. Science. ,vol. 326, pp. 1546- 1549 ,(2009) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1178849

Aung Pyae Phyo, Standwell Nkhoma, Kasia Stepniewska, Elizabeth A Ashley, Shalini Nair, Rose McGready, Carit ler Moo, Salma Al-Saai, Arjen M Dondorp, Khin Maung Lwin, Pratap Singhasivanon, Nicholas PJ Day, Nicholas J White, Tim JC Anderson, François Nosten, Emergence of artemisinin-resistant malaria on the western border of Thailand: a longitudinal study The Lancet. ,vol. 379, pp. 1960- 1966 ,(2012) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60484-X

Richard Carter, Speculations on the origins of Plasmodium vivax malaria Trends in Parasitology. ,vol. 19, pp. 214- 219 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S1471-4922(03)00070-9