High Toxoplasma seroprevalence associated with meat eating habits of locals in Nepal.

作者: Shiba Kumar Rai , Takeo Matsumura , Kazuo Ono , Ayako Abe , Kazuko Hirai

DOI: 10.1177/101053959901100207

关键词:

摘要: A serosurvey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in apparently healthy subjects (n=404) living Achham (n=215) and Dang (n=189) districts western Nepal was carried out. An interview with 249 participants, each representing a household, also conducted. This pertained to their meat eating habits the keeping cats houses. antibodies were detected by using microlatex agglutination test. The overall seroprevalence 65.3% no significant difference two (Achham: 66.9% Dang: 63.5%) included (p=0.546). Females Indo-Aryan ethnic-group showed marginally higher prevalence compared male (p=0.545) Tibeto-Burman (p=0.075) counterparts. majority infections found have occurred during childhood. frequency eastern regions differed greatly (p=0.000) people region being frequent eaters than those region. About one-third subjects, a...

参考文章(23)
A Matsuoka, H G Shrestha, G Rai, T Matsumura, K Sumi, S K Rai, H Shibata, R Manandhar, N Rai, K Ono, S Uga, G Gurung, Toxoplasma antibody prevalence in Nepalese pregnant women and women with bad obstetric history. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. ,vol. 29, pp. 739- 743 ,(1998)
K D Murrell, Economic losses resulting from food-borne parasitic zoonoses Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. pp. 377- 381 ,(1991)
S Stagno, E Thiermann, Acquisition of toxoplasma infection by children in a developing country. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 49, pp. 627- 631 ,(1973)
E Y Denkers, S Hieny, P Caspar, A Sher, Toxoplasma gondii infection induces specific nonresponsiveness in lymphocytes bearing the V beta 5 chain of the mouse T cell receptor. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 156, pp. 1089- 1094 ,(1996)
HARRY A. FELDMAN, EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TOXOPLASMA INFECTIONS Epidemiologic Reviews. ,vol. 4, pp. 204- 213 ,(1982) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.EPIREV.A036247
E. Gille, A. Björkman, I. Rooth, I. Ljungström, E. Linder, Low seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in a Tanzanian village Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 86, pp. 263- 265 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0035-9203(92)90303-T
B. J. Luft, J. S. Remington, Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in AIDS Clinical Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 15, pp. 211- 222 ,(1992) , 10.1093/CLINIDS/15.2.211
J. Flegr, Š. Zitková, P. Kodym, D. Frynta, Induction of changes in human behaviour by the parasitic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii Parasitology. ,vol. 113, pp. 49- 54 ,(1996) , 10.1017/S0031182000066269
Anna Lundén, Arvid Uggla, Infectivity of Toxoplasma gondii in mutton following curing, smoking, freezing or microwave cooking International Journal of Food Microbiology. ,vol. 15, pp. 357- 363 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0168-1605(92)90069-F