Chloroplast Development: Time, Dissipative Structures and Fluctuations

摘要: Chloroplast development describes the life cycle of plastids from proplastid to mature chloroplast, which is subsequently transformed a gerontoplast and finally necrotic plastid. Similar any living system, chloroplast may be defined as an open thermodynamic system far away equilibrium. It has self-organized dissipative structures, namely, metabolome genome, fluctuate with development. The grows become self-organizing metabolic networks consisting core, plastic, signaling subsystems. major function photosynthesis. Light induces redox reactions resulting into synthesis sugars. photoelectron transport systems sugars are not only two components core network, but these also elements regulatory associated complex in nature therefore fully understood. Many experimental data area remain explained without ambiguity. Examination respect time, structure fluctuations under lens non-equilibrium thermodynamics contribute our understanding process.