作者: Saš Žiković , Nela Vlahinic-Dizdarević
DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2011.11517465
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摘要: The paper examines the existence and direction of causality between oil consumption economic growth in small European countries over period 1980–2007 for developed 1993-2007 transition countries. Our findings show that states can be divided into two groups. first group is characterized by running from real GDP to composed most a number In former case, consequence highly post-industrial society with strong tertiary sector. case economies related deindustrialization process depression resulted sharp industrial decline decreased demand. second growth, which state should employ additional resources subsidizing prices securing long term stable sources its economy. such reduction because different reasons (external shocks, increased taxes on derivatives, restrictive ecological laws regarding CO2 emission) could lead fall growth.