Economic Impacts of Future Changes in the Energy System—National Perspectives

摘要: In a climate constrained future, hybrid energy-economy model coupling gives additional insight into interregional competition, trade, industrial delocalisation and overall macroeconomic consequences of decarbonising the energy system. Decarbonising system is critical in mitigating change. This chapter summarises modelling methodologies developed ETSAP community to assess economic impacts systems at national level. The preceding focuses on global perspective. studies outlined here show that burden sharing rules revenue recycling schemes for carbon tax are long-term viability growth equitable engagement combating Traditional computable general equilibrium models solved isolation can misrepresent long run cost underestimate demand response caused by technological paradigm shifts decarbonised approaches within have guided first evidence based decarbonisation legislation continue provide insights as increased sectoral disaggregation achieved.