Dust deposition pulses to the eastern subtropical North Atlantic gyre: Does ocean's biogeochemistry respond?

作者: Susanne Neuer , M. E. Torres-Padrón , M. D. Gelado-Caballero , M. J. Rueda , J. Hernández-Brito

DOI: 10.1029/2004GB002228

关键词:

摘要: [1] Enhancement of primary and export production following dust deposition pulses is well established for High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll regions, but the effect atmospheric on biogeochemistry oligotrophic gyre regions remains unclear. Here we report concentrations measured Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, concomitantly with upper water at time series station ESTOC (European Station Time in Ocean, Islands) during a 2-year period from winter 1997 to 1999. located eastern subtropical Atlantic about 100 km north Canaria 500 west Sahara, receives aeolian episodically mainly summer. We found close correlation magnitude concentration downward particle flux ESTOC, due relative increase lithogenic matter carbonate sedimentation. Higher aerosol was not accompanied by higher or production, however, indicating that phytoplankton remained unaffected nitrogen supply seasonal yearly timescale. However, estimating bioavailable iron input need population, highly episodic might exert feast famine phytoplankton. Despite high input, carbonate, stemming coccolithophorids, exceeded importance role as ballasting agent sinking organic matter.

参考文章(48)
T. I. Eglinton, G. Eglinton, L. Dupont, E. R. Sholkovitz, D. Montluçon, C. M. Reddy, Composition, age, and provenance of organic matter in NW African dust over the Atlantic Ocean Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. ,vol. 3, pp. 1- 27 ,(2002) , 10.1029/2001GC000269
Cyril Moulin, Claude E. Lambert, François Dulac, Uri Dayan, Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic Oscillation Nature. ,vol. 387, pp. 691- 694 ,(1997) , 10.1038/42679
William G. Sunda, Susan A. Huntsman, Interrelated influence of iron, light and cell size on marine phytoplankton growth Nature. ,vol. 390, pp. 389- 392 ,(1997) , 10.1038/37093
G. Fischer, G. Wefer, Sampling, Preparation and Analysis of Marine Particulate Matter Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization. ,vol. 63, pp. 391- 397 ,(2013) , 10.1029/GM063P0391
Giselle F. Firme, Eden L. Rue, Debra A. Weeks, Kenneth W. Bruland, David A. Hutchins, Spatial and temporal variability in phytoplankton iron limitation along the California coast and consequences for Si, N, and C biogeochemistry Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 17, pp. 1016- ,(2003) , 10.1029/2001GB001824
M.E. Torres-Padrón, Impacto de las entradas eólicas en aguas del Océano Atlántico Central Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. ,(2000)
Robert A. Armstrong, Cindy Lee, John I. Hedges, Susumu Honjo, Stuart G. Wakeham, A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies in Oceanography. ,vol. 49, pp. 219- 236 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00101-1
T.D. Jickells, P.P. Newton, P. King, R.S. Lampitt, C. Boutle, A comparison of sediment trap records of particle fluxes from 19 to 48°N in the northeast Atlantic and their relation to surface water productivity Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. ,vol. 43, pp. 971- 986 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0967-0637(96)00063-5