Butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by nerve agents is efficiently reactivated with chlorinated pyridinium oximes.

作者: Tamara Zorbaz , David Malinak , Kamil Kuca , Kamil Musilek , Zrinka Kovarik

DOI: 10.1016/J.CBI.2019.04.020

关键词:

摘要: Bispyridinium oximes with one (K865, K866, K867) or two (K868, K869, K870) ortho-positioned chlorine moiety, analogous to previously known K027, K048 and K203 oximes, potent reactivators of human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by nerve agents, were tested in the reactivation butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) sarin, cyclosarin, VX, tabun. A highlighted AChE reactivator, dichlorinated bispyridinium oxime propyl linker (K868), was more detail for four agent-BChE conjugates. Its BChE potency showed be promising when compared standard used medical practice, asoxime (HI-6) pralidoxime (2-PAM), especially case sarin This finding could pseudo-catalytic scavenging most agents due its cumulative capacity reactivate both BChE.

参考文章(38)
Karel Musil, Veronika Florianova, Pavel Bucek, Vlastimil Dohnal, Kamil Kuca, Kamil Musilek, Development and validation of a FIA/UV-vis method for pK(a) determination of oxime based acetylcholinesterase reactivators. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. ,vol. 117, pp. 240- 246 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.JPBA.2015.09.010
Zrinka Kovarik, Maja Katalinić, Goran Šinko, Jiri Binder, Ondrej Holas, Young-Sik Jung, Lucie Musilova, Daniel Jun, Kamil Kuča, Pseudo-catalytic scavenging: Searching for a suitable reactivator of phosphorylated butyrylcholinesterase Chemico-Biological Interactions. ,vol. 187, pp. 167- 171 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.CBI.2010.02.023
George L. Ellman, K.Diane Courtney, Valentino Andres, Robert M. Featherstone, A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity Biochemical Pharmacology. ,vol. 7, pp. 88- 95 ,(1961) , 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9
David E. Lenz, Edward D. Clarkson, Susan M. Schulz, Douglas M. Cerasoli, Butyrylcholinesterase as a therapeutic drug for protection against percutaneous VX Chemico-Biological Interactions. ,vol. 187, pp. 249- 252 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.CBI.2010.05.014
Rakesh K. Sit, Valery V. Fokin, Gabriel Amitai, K. Barry Sharpless, Palmer Taylor, Zoran Radić, Imidazole aldoximes effective in assisting butyrylcholinesterase catalysis of organophosphate detoxification. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. ,vol. 57, pp. 1378- 1389 ,(2014) , 10.1021/JM401650Z
Rakesh K. Sit, Zoran Radić, Valeria Gerardi, Limin Zhang, Edzna Garcia, Maja Katalinić, Gabriel Amitai, Zrinka Kovarik, Valery V. Fokin, K. Barry Sharpless, Palmer Taylor, New Structural Scaffolds for Centrally Acting Oxime Reactivators of Phosphylated Cholinesterases Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 286, pp. 19422- 19430 ,(2011) , 10.1074/JBC.M111.230656
Maja Čalić, Anita Bosak, Kamil Kuča, Zrinka Kovarik, Interactions of butane, but-2-ene or xylene-like linked bispyridinium para-aldoximes with native and tabun-inhibited human cholinesterases. Chemico-Biological Interactions. ,vol. 175, pp. 305- 308 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.CBI.2008.04.010
Ashima Saxena, Wei Sun, James M. Fedorko, Irwin Koplovitz, Bhupendra P. Doctor, Prophylaxis with human serum butyrylcholinesterase protects guinea pigs exposed to multiple lethal doses of soman or VX Biochemical Pharmacology. ,vol. 81, pp. 164- 169 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.BCP.2010.09.007
M.C. de Koning, M.J.A. Joosen, D. Noort, A. van Zuylen, M.C. Tromp, Peripheral site ligand-oxime conjugates: A novel concept towards reactivation of nerve agent-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. ,vol. 19, pp. 588- 594 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.BMC.2010.10.059
Lily Raveh, Ettie Grauer, Jacob Grunwald, E. Cohen, Yacov Ashani, The Stoichiometry of Protection against Soman and VX Toxicity in Monkeys Pretreated with Human Butyrylcholinesterase Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. ,vol. 145, pp. 43- 53 ,(1997) , 10.1006/TAAP.1997.8160