Cancer de la Vessie

作者: Y. Pointreau , S. Klotz , F. Denis , C. Durdux

DOI: 10.1016/S1278-3218(10)70023-8

关键词:

摘要: Resume Les tumeurs infiltrantes de vessie sont caracterisees par une atteinte tumorale du muscle vesical. Lorsqu’elles localisees, le traitement reference repose sur la cystectomie radicale avec reconstruction enterocystoplastie ou derivation type Bricker. Le caractere mutilant chirurgie et frequence des metastases ulterieures malgre un geste radical a conduit aux developpements chimioradiotherapies exclusives. Celles-ci basees l’utilisation d’un sel platine concomitante l’irradiation menee jusqu’a niveau dose 60–65 Gy. Un bilan endoscopique 45 Gy est indispensensable pour differencier les cancers repondeurs non repondeurs, ces derniers justifiant d’une rattrapage. En regle, vide doit etre traitee en totalite marges l’ordre 20 mm obtenir bonne couverture volume cible previsionnel. controle qualite integrant echographie, tomographie conique, voire pose fiduciel devrait permettre reduire marges. La radiotherapie modulation d’intensite semble prometteuse protection l’intestin grele. A partir cas clinique, presente mise au point detaille aspects techniques (definition organes risque, acquisition scanographique, dosimetrie…) ainsi que principales toxicites aigues tardives attendues.

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