Status of the world's baleen whales

作者: Peter O. Thomas , Randall R. Reeves , Robert L. Brownell

DOI: 10.1111/MMS.12281

关键词:

摘要: No global synthesis of the status baleen whales has been published since 2008 IUCN Red List assessments. Many populations remain at low numbers from historical commercial whaling, which had ceased for all but a few by 1989. Fishing gear entanglement and ship strikes are most severe current threats. The acute long-term effects anthropogenic noise cumulative multiple stressors concern poorly understood. looming consequences climate change ocean acidification difficult to characterize. North Atlantic Pacific right among species listed as Endangered. Southern right, bowhead, gray have assessed Least Concern some subpopulations these - western whales, Chile-Peru Svalbard/Barents Sea Okhotsk bowhead levels either Endangered or Critically Eastern blue reportedly recovered, Antarctic about 1% pre-exploitation levels. Small isolated subspecies subpopulations, such northern Indian Ocean Arabian humpback Mediterranean fin threatened while sei, Bryde’s, Omura’s inadequately monitored assess.

参考文章(189)
H. Pérez-Cortés, J. Weir, J. Urbán, M. M. Muto, C. Kreuder, D. J. Rugh, T. Rowles, G. Ylitalo, S. A. Norman, F. M. D. Gulland, L. Rojas-Bracho, Eastern North Pacific gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) unusual mortality event, 1999-2000 ,(2005)
Grigory A. Tsidulko, Maxim Sidorenko, Amanda L. Bradford, Robert L. Brownell Jr., David W. Weller, Alexander M. Burdin, Status of western gray whales off northeastern Sakhalin Island, Russia, in 2008 ,(2009)
M.J. Moore, W.A. McLellan, P.-Y. Daoust, R. K. Bonde, A.R. Knowlton, Right whale mortality: a message from the dead to the living ,(2007)
Dale W. Rice, Marine mammals of the world, systematics and distributuion Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publications. ,vol. 4, pp. 1- 231 ,(1998)
Tadasu K. Yamada, Omura’s Whale: Balaenoptera omurai Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (Second Edition). pp. 799- 801 ,(2009) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-373553-9.00187-5
Jay Barlow, Randall R. Reeves, Population Status and Trends Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (Second Edition). pp. 918- 920 ,(2009) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-373553-9.00208-X
Darren Craid, Jose Vazquez Perez, Conor Ryan, Ian O'Connor, Pedro Lopez-Suárez, Simon Berrow, Breeding habitat of poorly studied humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Boa Vista, Cape Verde ,(2013)
Simon Berrow, Frederick W. Wenzel, Conor Ryan, Pedro López-Suárez, An abundance estimate for humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae breeding around Boa Vista, Cape Verde Islands ,(2014)
Stephanie L. King, Robert S. Schick, Carl Donovan, Cormac G. Booth, Mark Burgman, Len Thomas, John Harwood, An interim framework for assessing the population consequences of disturbance Methods in Ecology and Evolution. ,vol. 6, pp. 1150- 1158 ,(2015) , 10.1111/2041-210X.12411