A comparison of both water and ethanol extracts prepared from Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia on the response to Influenza A/PR/8/34 infection in mice

作者: Navrozedeep Singh

DOI: 10.31274/ETD-180810-1525

关键词:

摘要: iii CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION Literature Review 1 Hypothesis 14 TWO: IMMUNOMODULATORY PROPERTY OF WATER AND ETHANOL EXTRACTS FROM ECHINACEA SPECIES. Abstract 15 Introduction 17 Material and Methods 21 Results 27 Discussion 31 Figures 38 THREE: CONCLUSION 62

参考文章(104)
Dahlene Fusco, Xinyan Liu, Caroline Savage, Ying Taur, Weilie Xiao, Edward Kennelly, Jianda Yuan, Barrie Cassileth, Mirella Salvatore, Genovefa A. Papanicolaou, Echinacea purpurea aerial extract alters course of influenza infection in mice. Vaccine. ,vol. 28, pp. 3956- 3962 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.VACCINE.2010.03.047
James A. Taylor, Wendy Weber, Leanna Standish, Hal Quinn, Jenna Goesling, Mary McGann, Carlo Calabrese, Efficacy and Safety of Echinacea in Treating Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children JAMA. ,vol. 290, pp. 2824- 2830 ,(2003) , 10.1001/JAMA.290.21.2824
Allyn M. Sullivan, Jennifer G. Laba, Jill A. Moore, Timothy D.G. Lee, Echinacea-induced macrophage activation Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology. ,vol. 30, pp. 553- 574 ,(2008) , 10.1080/08923970802135534
Roger A. Burger, Anthony R. Torres, Reed P. Warren, Virgil D. Caldwell, Bronwyn G. Hughes, Echinacea-induced cytokine production by human macrophages International Journal of Immunopharmacology. ,vol. 19, pp. 371- 379 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0192-0561(97)00061-1
Shannon E. Binns, John F. Livesey, John T. Arnason, Bernard R. Baum, Phytochemical Variation in Echinacea from Roots and Flowerheads of Wild and Cultivated Populations Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 50, pp. 3673- 3687 ,(2002) , 10.1021/JF011439T
Jalees Rehman, Jennifer M Dillow, Steve M Carter, James Chou, Brian Le, Alan S Maisel, Increased production of antigen-specific immunoglobulins G and M following in vivo treatment with the medicinal plants Echinacea angustifolia and Hydrastis canadensis Immunology Letters. ,vol. 68, pp. 391- 395 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0165-2478(99)00085-1
Ying Chen, Tong Fu, Tao, Jinghua Yang, Yung Chang, Meihua Wang, Linda Kim, Luping Qu, John Cassady, Ric Scalzo, Xiping Wang, Macrophage activating effects of new alkamides from the roots of Echinacea species Journal of Natural Products. ,vol. 68, pp. 773- 776 ,(2005) , 10.1021/NP040245F
V. Goel, R. Lovlin, R. Barton, M. R. Lyon, R. Bauer, T. D. G. Lee, T. K. Basu, Efficacy of a standardized echinacea preparation (Echinilin) for the treatment of the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. ,vol. 29, pp. 75- 83 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1365-2710.2003.00542.X
Michael G. Katze, Yupeng He, Michael Gale, Viruses and interferon: a fight for supremacy Nature Reviews Immunology. ,vol. 2, pp. 675- 687 ,(2002) , 10.1038/NRI888
Yutaro Kumagai, Osamu Takeuchi, Hiroki Kato, Himanshu Kumar, Kosuke Matsui, Eiichi Morii, Katsuyuki Aozasa, Taro Kawai, Shizuo Akira, Alveolar Macrophages Are the Primary Interferon-α Producer in Pulmonary Infection with RNA Viruses Immunity. ,vol. 27, pp. 240- 252 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.IMMUNI.2007.07.013