The socioecology of elephants: analysis of the processes creating multitiered social structures
作者： G. Wittemyer , I. Douglas-Hamilton , W.M. Getz
DOI: 10.1016/J.ANBEHAV.2004.08.018
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摘要: … We quantitatively identified the existence of four social tiers by using cluster analysis on individual association data. We assessed the effects of season and study period on social …
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