摘要: The most common etiology for AP are gallstones and alcohol abuse. Other causes include iatrogenic injury (i.e. post-ERCP), metabolic autoimmune disorders, inherited neoplasia (even intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasiaIPMN), anatomical abnormalities, infections, ischaemia, trauma drugs (87). Additional investigations after recovery from the acute episode recommended in patients with an of classified as idiopathic (68).