Inhalation experiments with 14C-labelled cigarette smoke II. The distribution of cigarette smoke particles in the hamster respiratory tract after exposure in two different smoking systems

作者: Norbert Kmoch , Gerd Reznik , Ulrich Mohr

DOI: 10.1016/0300-483X(75)90060-8

关键词:

摘要: Male and female Syrian golden hamsters were exposed to the smoke of [14C]dotriacontane-16,17 ([14C]DOT)-labelled cigarettes in 2 different exposure systems. These systems differed terms concentration drawn into chamber. To compare effectiveness systems, inhaled dose 14C-labelled cigarette was determined parts hamster respiratory tract by liquid scintillation counting. About 6 times more particles deposited after high with intermittent puffs fresh air (closed system) than diluted (open system). 80% reached bronchi lung compared approximately 60% concentrated smoke. The remainder trapped upper tract, mainly nose larynx. Additionally, open system total dependent upon position results are discussed respect use for chronic inhalation studies experimental carcinogenesis.

参考文章(13)
U. Mohr, G. Reznik, W. Eckhart, N. Kmoch, H. Haas, Distribution of labeled smoke particles in the respiratory tract of the hamster. Naturwissenschaften. ,vol. 61, pp. 133- 134 ,(1974) , 10.1007/BF00606296
E L Wynder, D Hoffmann, The Epidermis and the Respiratory Tract as Bioassay Systems in Tobacco Carcinogenesis British Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 24, pp. 574- 587 ,(1970) , 10.1038/BJC.1970.70
Robert H. Holland, Russell H. Wilson, Deloia Morris, Mary Sue McCall, Henry Lanz, The effect of cigarette smoke on the respiratory system of the rabbit; a preliminary report. Cancer. ,vol. 11, pp. 709- 712 ,(1958) , 10.1002/1097-0142(195807/08)11:4<709::AID-CNCR2820110406>3.0.CO;2-1
Jürgen Althoff, Ulrich Mohr, Norbert Page, Gerd Reznik, Carcinogenic effect of dibutylnitrosamine in European hamsters (Cricetus cricetus). Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 53, pp. 795- 800 ,(1974) , 10.1093/JNCI/53.3.795
W. Dontenwill, H. -J. Chevalier, H. -P. Harke, U. Lafrenz, G. Reckzeh, B. Schneider, Investigations on the Effects of Chronic Cigarette-Smoke Inhalation in Syrian Golden Hamsters JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 51, pp. 1781- 1832 ,(1973) , 10.1093/JNCI/51.6.1781