Chapter 20 Chemical methods for assessing contaminant bioavailability in soils

作者: G.S.R. Krishnamurti

DOI: 10.1016/S0166-2481(07)32020-5

关键词:

摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter discusses chemical methods for assessing contaminants bioavailability in soils. The ecotoxicological significance of the environmental impact heavy metals soils is determined more by their specific form and reactivity association with particulate forms (soil colloids) than accumulation rate plants. Estimation plant transfer prediction bioavailability, therefore, should be based on proportion potentially “active species” metals. Quantitative assessment these fractions involves speciation both soil solution active fraction ecological consequences metal pollution largely relate to solubility mobility within profile. In this chapter, generalized biogeochemical cycle trace elements agro-ecosystems explained. Concepts related solid-phase fractionation are also discussed along single reagent extraction. Novel applications sequential extraction chapter.

参考文章(144)
L. M. Shuman, Sodium Hypochlorite Methods for Extracting Microelements Associated with Soil Organic Matter Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 47, pp. 656- 660 ,(1983) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1983.03615995004700040010X
Robert D. Davis, Uptake of copper, nickel and zinc by crops growing in contaminated soils Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 30, pp. 937- 947 ,(1979) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740301002
Roy M. Harrison, Duncan P. H. Laxen, Simon J. Wilson, Chemical associations of lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in street dusts and roadside soils Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 15, pp. 1378- 1383 ,(1981) , 10.1021/ES00093A013
A. U. Haq, M. H. Miller, Prediction of Available Soil Zn, Cu, and Mn Using Chemical Extractants1 Agronomy Journal. ,vol. 64, pp. 779- 782 ,(1972) , 10.2134/AGRONJ1972.00021962006400060022X
T. T. Chao, Liyi Zhou, Extraction Techniques for Selective Dissolution of Amorphous Iron Oxides from Soils and Sediments Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 47, pp. 225- 232 ,(1983) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1983.03615995004700020010X
G. S. R. Krishnamurti, M. Pigna, M. Arienzo, A. Violante, Solid-phase speciation and phytoavailability of copper in representative soils of Italy Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability. ,vol. 19, pp. 57- 67 ,(2007) , 10.3184/095422907X211891
MG Whitten, GSP Ritchie, Calcium Chloride Extractable Cadmium as an Estimate of Cadmium Uptake by Subterranean Clover Soil Research. ,vol. 29, pp. 215- 221 ,(1991) , 10.1071/SR9910215
J. Usero, M. Gamero, J. Morillo, I. Gracia, Comparative study of three sequential extraction procedures for metals in marine sediments Environment International. ,vol. 24, pp. 487- 496 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0160-4120(98)00028-2
T. H. Maugh, ERTS (II): A New Way of Viewing the Earth Science. ,vol. 180, pp. 171- 173 ,(1973) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.180.4082.171
M.J. Gibson, J.G. Farmer, Multi-step sequential chemical extraction of heavy metals from urban soils Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical. ,vol. 11, pp. 117- 135 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0143-148X(86)90039-X