The Long-Run Labour Market Consequences of Teenage Motherhood

作者: Arnaud Chevalier , Tarja K. Viitanen

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: In this paper, we estimate the consequences of teenage motherhood on schooling and subsequent adult wages. The common wisdom states that childbearing, by competing for time, reduces labour market experience, thus reducing However, decisions to have a child as teenager quit school at 16 might be endogenous. order design an effective policy negative impact pregnancy, it is important study its in long run. Using data from NCDS, find childbearing decreases probability post-16 18% 24%. This effect ranges 7% 22% when accounting unobserved heterogeneity. Based lower estimates, may been previously overstated. long-term work experience wages are drastic. Experience reduced least 2.5 years, pay differential age 33 12% 52%. Teenage pregnancy appears consequences. Government aiming encourage participation efficient way reduce these scarring effects.

参考文章(26)
Daniel Klepinger, Shelly Lundberg, Robert Plotnick, How Does Adolescent Fertility Affect the Human Capital and Wages of Young Women? The Journal of Human Resources. ,vol. 34, pp. 421- 448 ,(1999) , 10.2307/146375
Randall J. Olsen, George Farkas, Endogenous Covariates in Duration Models and the Effect of Adolescent Childbirth on Schooling Journal of Human Resources. ,vol. 24, pp. 39- 53 ,(1989) , 10.2307/145932
Gary Stanley Becker, The Economic Approach to Human Behavior ,(1976)
A. D. ROY, Some thoughts on the distribution of earnings Oxford Economic Papers. ,vol. 3, pp. 135- 146 ,(1951) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.OEP.A041827
Grogger J, Bronars Sg, The economic consequences of unwed motherhood: using twin births as a natural experiment. The American Economic Review. ,vol. 84, pp. 1141- 1156 ,(1994)
David C. Ribar, TEENAGE FERTILITY AND HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETION The Review of Economics and Statistics. ,vol. 76, pp. 413- 424 ,(1994) , 10.2307/2109967
Mark R. Rosenzweig, Kenneth I. Wolpin, SISTERS, SIBLINGS, AND MOTHERS: THE EFFECT OF TEEN-AGE CHILDBEARING ON BIRTH OUTCOMES IN A DYNAMIC FAMILY CONTEXT Econometrica. ,vol. 63, pp. 303- 326 ,(1995) , 10.2307/2951628
John Bound, David A. Jaeger, Regina M. Baker, Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak Journal of the American Statistical Association. ,vol. 90, pp. 443- 450 ,(1995) , 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476536
Arleen Leibowitz, Marvin Eisen, Winston K. Chow, An Economic Model of Teenage Pregnancy Decision-Making Demography. ,vol. 23, pp. 67- 77 ,(1986) , 10.2307/2061408
James J. Heckman, Bo E. Honore, THE EMPIRICAL CONTENT OF THE ROY MODEL Econometrica. ,vol. 58, pp. 1121- 1149 ,(1990) , 10.2307/2938303