Trends in Northern Hemisphere Surface Cyclone Frequency and Intensity
作者： Gregory J. McCabe , Martyn P. Clark , Mark C. Serreze
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2763:TINHSC>2.0.CO;2
关键词:
摘要: Abstract One of the hypothesized effects global warming from increasing concentrations greenhouse gases is a change in frequency and/or intensity extratropical cyclones. In this study, winter frequencies and intensities cyclones Northern Hemisphere for period 1959–97 are examined to determine if identifiable trends occurring. Results indicate statistically significant decrease midlatitude cyclone increase high-latitude frequency. addition, storm has increased both high midlatitudes. The changes correlate with temperature support hypotheses that may result northward shift tracks Hemisphere.
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(29)
John E. Walsh, William L. Chapman, Timothy L. Shy, Recent Decrease of Sea Level Pressure in the Central Arctic Journal of Climate. ,vol. 9, pp. 480- 486 ,(1996) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0480:RDOSLP>2.0.CO;2
George N. Kiladis, Henry F. Diaz, Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes in the Southern Oscillation Journal of Climate. ,vol. 2, pp. 1069- 1090 ,(1989) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<1069:GCAAWE>2.0.CO;2
Jeffrey R. Key, Alan C. K. Chan, Multidecadal global and regional trends in 1000 mb and 500 mb cyclone frequencies Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 26, pp. 2053- 2056 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1999GL900367
David W. J. Thompson, John M. Wallace, The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 25, pp. 1297- 1300 ,(1998) , 10.1029/98GL00950
Hisashi Nakamura, Midwinter Suppression of Baroclinic Wave Activity in the Pacific Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 49, pp. 1629- 1642 ,(1992) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<1629:MSOBWA>2.0.CO;2
Isaac M. Held, Large-Scale Dynamics and Global Warming Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 74, pp. 228- 241 ,(1993) , 10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0228:LSDAGW>2.0.CO;2
W. König, R. Sausen, F. Sielmann, Objective Identification of Cyclones in GCM Simulations Journal of Climate. ,vol. 6, pp. 2217- 2231 ,(1993) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2217:OIOCIG>2.0.CO;2
Stephen S. Parker, J. Todd Hawes, Stephen J. Colucci, Bruce P. Hayden, Climatology of 500 mb Cyclones and Anticyclones, 1950–85 Monthly Weather Review. ,vol. 117, pp. 558- 571 ,(1989) , 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<0558:COMCAA>2.0.CO;2
David W. J. Thompson, John M. Wallace, Gabriele C. Hegerl, Annular Modes in the Extratropical Circulation. Part II: Trends Journal of Climate. ,vol. 13, pp. 1018- 1036 ,(2000) , 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1018:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2
Kevin E. Trenberth, Recent Observed Interdecadal Climate Changes in the Northern Hemisphere Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 71, pp. 988- 993 ,(1990) , 10.1175/1520-0477(1990)071<0988:ROICCI>2.0.CO;2