Evaporative Cooling Efficiency of a Fogging System for Greenhouses

作者: Hasan Hüseyin Öztürk

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The objective of this study was to investigate the efficiency fogging system (FS) for greenhouses. experiments were carried out in a multi-span plastic greenhouse (PG), 105.6 m wide and 205 long, made 11 spans. FS consists water softener filters prevent nozzle clogging, reservoir, pumps pressure regulator, fog generating nozzles (FGN). required FGN 4.5 atm. Three lines with 82 installed each span PG. At line, uniformly located at 2.5 spacing. parameters determined order characterize based on air flow rate (AFR) evaporation (EFR). results showed that able keep temperature inside PG 6.6 iC lower than outside. average ventilation 13.64 3 s -1 during experimental period. ranged from 11.7% 80%. increased as difference between dry-bulb (DBT) wet-bulb (WBT) rose. indicated relative humidity (RH) by 25% means examined study. EFR varied 130.3 g -2 h 1223.4 , while AFR 39.3 kg 298.7 . Fogging s›cakl›kta tutabilecei belirlenmifltir. Deneme suresince seradaki havaland›rma debisi ortalama olarak saptanm›flt›r. Sisleme sisteminin etkinlii % 11.7-80 aras›nda deiflmifltir. Sistemin etkinlii, havan›n kuru ve yafl termometre s›cakl›klar› aras›ndaki fark›na bal› artm›flt›r. sistemi, plastik sera icerisindeki hava ba¤›l nem oran›n› 25 oran›nda art›rm›flt›r. Serada taban alan› bafl›na ak›fl h›z› 39.3-298.7 deiflmesine karfl›l›k, buharlaflma miktar› 130.3- ic d›fl ortam havas›n›n mutlak dorusal

参考文章(12)
A. Arbel, A. Shklyar, M. Barak, Buoyancy-driven ventilation in a greenhouse cooled by a fogging system. Proceedings of the international conference and British-Israeli workshop on greenhouse techniques towards the 3rd millennium, Haifa, Israel, 5-8 September, 1999.. pp. 327- 334 ,(2000) , 10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.2000.534.38
J.I. Montero, A. Anton, C. Biel, A. Franquet, Cooling of greenhouses with compressed air fogging nozzles. Acta Horticulturae. pp. 199- 209 ,(1990) , 10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.1990.281.22
F.J. Baptista, B.J. Bailey, J.M. Randall, J.F. Meneses, Greenhouse ventilation rate : Theory and measurement with tracer gas techniques Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. ,vol. 72, pp. 363- 374 ,(1999) , 10.1006/JAER.1998.0381
D.L. Critten, Direct sunlight losses in North-South aligned multispan greenhouses with symmetric roofs at UK latitudes Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. ,vol. 40, pp. 71- 79 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0021-8634(88)90120-5
C. P. Gupta, A. Abbas, M. S. Bhutta, Thermal Comfort Inside a Tractor Cab by Evaporative Cooling System Transactions of the ASABE. ,vol. 38, pp. 1667- 1675 ,(1995) , 10.13031/2013.27993
A. Arbel, O. Yekutieli, M. Barak, Performance of a Fog System for Cooling Greenhouses Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. ,vol. 72, pp. 129- 136 ,(1999) , 10.1006/JAER.1998.0351
C. Kittas, T. Bartzanas, A. Jaffrin, GREENHOUSE EVAPORATIVE COOLING: MEASUREMENT AND DATA ANALYSIS Transactions of the ASABE. ,vol. 44, pp. 683- 689 ,(2001) , 10.13031/2013.6106
Ido Seginer, Transpirational cooling of a greenhouse crop with partial ground cover Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. ,vol. 71, pp. 265- 281 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0168-1923(94)90015-9
G.A. Giacomelli, M.S. Giniger, A.E. Krass, D.R. Mears, IMPROVED METHODS OF GREENHOUSE EVAPORATIVE COOLING Acta Horticulturae. pp. 49- 56 ,(1985) , 10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.1985.174.4