Organochlorine compounds in a three-step terrestrial food chain

作者: Stephan Winter , Bruno Streit

DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90231-F

关键词:

摘要: The concentrations of 15 organochlorine chemicals (PCBs and pesticides) were studied in a Central European oak wood food chain system: Great tit (Parus major), caterpillars (Tortrix viridana, Operophtera brumata, Erannis defoliaria), oak-leaves (Quercus robur). Juvenile tits receive organochlorines from the mother via egg transfer and, eventually to greater extent, caterpillar source during nestling period. PCB 153 (2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl, most abundant this study) was found leaf material at ca. 1 ng/g, 10 bird eggs 170 ng/g on an average dry mass basis.

参考文章(17)
E. Schulte, R. Malisch, Berechnung der wahren PCB-Gehalte in Umweltproben Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 314, pp. 545- 551 ,(1983) , 10.1007/BF00474844
Bernd Conrad, Götz Rheinwald, Biozid-Belastungen bei weiblichen Kohlmeisen (Parus major) während der Brutzeit Journal of Ornithology. ,vol. 122, pp. 93- 94 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF01643447
Jaakko Paasivirta, Jukka Särkkä, Jukka Pellinen, Tarmo Humppi, Biocides in eggs of aquatic birds. Completion of a food chain enrichment study for DDT, PCB and HG Chemosphere. ,vol. 10, pp. 787- 794 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0045-6535(81)90011-4
Christine M. Bunck, Richard M. Prouty, Alexander J. Krynitsky, Residues of organochlorine pesticides and polychloribiphenyls in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris), from the continental United States, 1982. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. ,vol. 8, pp. 59- 75 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00396607
A. S. Cooke, Uptake of DDT and DDE by the quail embryo and chick Pesticide Science. ,vol. 2, pp. 144- 147 ,(1971) , 10.1002/PS.2780020403
Bruno Streit, Ernst-Olof Siré, Gundolf H. Kohlmaier, Franz W. Badeck, Stephan Winter, Modelling ventilation efficiency of teleost fish gills for pollutants with high affinity to plasma proteins Ecological Modelling. ,vol. 57, pp. 237- 262 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0304-3800(91)90115-H
Björn Brunström, Lars Reutergårdh, Differences in sensitivity of some avian species to the embryotoxicity of a PCB, 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl, injected into the eggs Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological. ,vol. 42, pp. 37- 45 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90043-7