Paroxysmal discharges in the EL mouse, a genetic model of epilepsy

作者: H Wang , L.J Burdette , W.N Frankel , L.M Masukawa

DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00396-X

关键词:

摘要: The EL/Suz (EL) mouse is a strain that highly susceptible to convulsive seizures after repeated sensory stimulation. Its control strain, DDY/Jc1 (DDY), less under similar conditions. seizure prone phenotype the result of differences at several genetic loci. In vivo electrical recordings from EL brain have shown appearance abnormal discharges in hippocampus are critical onset generalized seizures, indicating plays an important role activity. present study, electrophysiological between and DDY mice (9-15 weeks age) were examined by comparing field potentials recorded dentate granule cell layer hippocampal slices had not been stimulated induce seizures. physiological solution, no significant observed characteristics perforant path evoked or paired pulse depression using 20 300 ms interstimulus intervals. After 60 min disinhibition following bicuculline (10 microM) exposure, however, prolonged large amplitude potentials, paroxysmal discharges, stimulation gyrus but absent strain. Paroxysmal curtailed APV responses temporal lobe epileptic patients. response hilar was identical both strains composed single population spike before exposure. Mossy fiber terminals molecular either We propose mechanisms leading greater likelihood discharge generation may be development and/or this phenotypic difference its parent

参考文章(38)
Masanori Kurokawa, Heroshi Naruse, Makoto Kato, Metabolic studies on ep mouse, a special strain with convulsive predisposition. Progress in Brain Research. ,vol. 21, pp. 112- 130 ,(1966) , 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62974-X
Hitomi Sato, The Development of EEG Background Activities in El Mouse Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. ,vol. 39, pp. 581- 587 ,(1985) , 10.1111/J.1440-1819.1985.TB00813.X
Takashi Mita, Shunsuke Sashihara, Ikuho Aramaki, Yukiko Fueta, Hideyasu Hirano, Unusual biochemical development of genetically seizure-susceptible El mice Developmental Brain Research. ,vol. 64, pp. 27- 35 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0165-3806(91)90205-W
Helen J. Flavin, Thomas N. Seyfried, Enhanced Aspartate Release Related to Epilepsy in (EL) Mice Journal of Neurochemistry. ,vol. 63, pp. 592- 595 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1471-4159.1994.63020592.X
Katsuhiko Oguro, Masatoshi Ito, Hideo Tsuda, Kozo Mutoh, Hideyuki Shiraishi, Yukiyoshi Shirasak, Haruki Mikawa, Association of NMDA receptor sites and seizures of El mice. Epilepsy Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 225- 230 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0920-1211(91)90056-L
Leona M. Masukawa, Haiwei Wang, Michael J. O'Connor, Katsuhisa Uruno, Prolonged field potentials evoked by 1 Hz stimulation in the dentate gyrus of temporal lobe epileptic human brain slices Brain Research. ,vol. 721, pp. 132- 139 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00153-9
Kiwao Nakano, Hiroshi Asai, Junzoh Kitoh, Abnormally high activity of 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase in brain of epilepsy-prone El mice Brain Research. ,vol. 572, pp. 1- 4 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90443-D
Shigeki Suzuki, Akitane Mori, Regional distribution of tyrosine, tryptophan, and their metabolites in the brain of epileptic El mice Neurochemical Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 693- 698 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00968007
H. Naruse, M. Kato, M. Kurokawa, R. Haba, T. Yabe, Metabolic defects in a convulsive strain of mouse. Journal of Neurochemistry. ,vol. 5, pp. 359- 369 ,(1960) , 10.1111/J.1471-4159.1960.TB13375.X
Helen J. Flavin, Andrzej Wieraszko, Thomas N. Seyfried, Enhanced Aspartate Release from Hippocampal Slices of Epileptic (El) Mice Journal of Neurochemistry. ,vol. 56, pp. 1007- 1011 ,(1991) , 10.1111/J.1471-4159.1991.TB02021.X