Zur Wirksamkeit von psychotherapeutischen In- terventionen bei jungen Flüchtlingen und Binnen- vertriebenen mit posttraumatischen Symptomen

作者: Rima Eberle-Sejari , Rita Rosner

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摘要: Zusammenfassung. Trotz hoher Zahlen junger Fluchtlinge und der haufig hohen Belastung mit Symptomen einer Posttraumatischen Belastungsstorung (PTBS) gibt es Unsicherheiten uber Therapiemoglichkeiten deren Effektivitat in dieser Patientengruppe. Zur Untersuchung Wirksamkeit unterschiedlicher Interventionen wurde ein systematischer Review durchgefuhrt. Nach Literatur- recherche 798 Treffern erfullten zehn Studien die Einschlusskriterien. Acht konnten signifikante Reduktionen PTBS- Symptomatik feststellen. Vielversprechend erscheinen dabei folgende Therapien: Narrative Expositionstherapie fur Kinder, "Meditation- Relaxation", Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing "Rapid-Ed-Therapie". Aufgrund durftigen Studienlage methodischer Mangel ist eine genauere Empfehlung allerdings schwierig. Schlusselworter: Fluchtlinge, Posttraumatische Belastungsstorung, Therapie, Review, Kindheit, Jugend Treatment of Posttraumatic Symptoms Child Adolescent Refugees: A Systematic Abstract. Despite the high number young refugees rate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms this group, there is uncertainty as to which treatments are effective. An extensive literature search resulted hits, 10 studies met our inclusion criteria. Eight reported a significant reduction PTSD symptoms: narrative exposure therapy for children, meditation-relaxation, eye movement desensitization reprocessing, rapid-ed therapy. However, owing few available their methodological shortcomings it not possible make recommendations based on literature.

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