Scaling physiological processes: leaf to globe.

摘要: Introduction. Integrating Spatial Patterns: S.A. Levin, Concepts of Scale at the Local Level. D. Schimel, F. Davis, And T. Kittel, Information for Extrapolation Canopy Processes: Examples FIFE. Leaf to Ecosystem Level Integration: J. Norman, Scaling Processes Between and Levels. Baldocchi, Water Vapor Cabon Dioxide Exchange from Leaves a Canopy: Rules Tools. P. Jarvis, Prospects Bottom-Up Models. J.F. Reynolds, D.W. Hilbert, P.R. Kemp, Ecophysiology Plant Ecosystem: A Conceptual Framework. S.W. Running E.R. Hunt, Jr., Generalization Forest Process Model Other Biomes, Biome-BGC an Application Global-Scale R. Waring, How Ecophysiologists Can Landscapes. Global Constraints Regional P.M. Vitousek, Dynamics Up or Down. Tans, An Observational Strategy Assessing Role Terrestrial Ecosystems in Carbon Cycle: Down P.G. Jarvis R.C. Dewar, Forests Balance Stand Region. M.M. Caldwell, P.A. Matson, C.A. Wessman, J.A. Gamon, Scaling. Functional Units Ecological Scaling: F.A. Bazzaz, Biological Systems: Population Community Perspectives. Clark, Level: Effects Species Composkition Structure. F.S. Chapin, III, The Growth Forms Processes. T.E. Dawson Chapin Grouping Plants By Their Form-Function Characteristics as Avenue Simplification Technologies Yakir, Berry, L. Giles, B. Osmond, Thomas, Applications Stable Isotopes Biospheric Photosynthetic Activities. S.L. Ustin, M.O. Smith, J.B. Adams, Remote Sensing Developing Testing Models Using Spectral Mixture Analysis. New Physiological Ecology.