摘要: This year’s Kyoto prize signals the long overdue recognition of fundamental interdependence economic and ecologic systems for protection maintenance ecosystem services human well-being. Levin (2006) Vincent (2007) point to several more important ways that interdisciplinary approaches will be essential better quantification understanding contributions services, but they differ fundamentally in their relative faith evolution new social norms versus incentives backed up by sanctions achieve necessary cooperation environmental protection. In case marine fisheries, have proven highly effective on small spatial scales not taken root face increasingly global markets free trade.