作者: Thian Lok Tio
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-73837-1_13
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摘要: Submucosal gastrointestinal (GI) tumors are usually detected by the double contrast barium meal because of a contour or smooth margined filling defect in column. Distinction between benign and malignant lesion may be difficult impossible [1–5]. With endoscopy submucosal neoplasma is visualized as bulge covered with normal mucosa occasionally associated central ulcer [6, 7]. Endoscopic biopsy not helpful ascertaining diagnosis cannot always reached standard forceps without using special techniques [8].