Handbook of Commercial Catalysts: Heterogeneous Catalysts

摘要: ACETOXYLATION Ethylene + Acetic Acid a Vinyl Acetate Butadiene 1,4 Diacetoxy-2-Butene Butanediol Tetrahydrofuran Propylene Allyl Alcohol ALKYLATION Introduction Alkylation of Benzene and Toluene Phenols Higher Alkylphenols Polynuclear Aromatics Aromatic Amines Transalkylation Disproportionation Lower Aliphatic by Ammonia (Amination) AMMONOLYSIS Phenol Aniline Meta-Cresol Meta-Toludine Diethylene Glycol Morpholine AMMOXIDATION Acrylonitrile Methane HCN Isobutylene Methacrylonitrile Methyl Compounds Nitriles CARBONYLATION Carboxylation Olefins to Carboxylic Acids Carbon Monoxide Chlorine Phosgene DEHYDRATION OF ALCOHOLS 1-Phenylethanol Styrene DEHYDROCHLORINATION C10 - C13 Chloridea Linear DEHYDROGENATION Dehydrogenation Ethylbenzene Derivatives from Other Alkyl Alkanes Alcohols Aldehydes or Ketones Three Dehydrogenations EXPOXIDATION Oxide HYDRATION Ethanol Isopropyl N-ButenesaSec-Butanol Alkylamide HYDROCHLORINATION Alkenes HYDROGENATION General Background Hydrogenation Rings Heterocyclic Unsaturates Nitroaromatics Haloaromatics Carbonyl Resins, Rosins, Waxes Selective Fats Oils Miscellaneous Hydrogenations HYDROGENOLYSIS Natural Fatty Esters Dimethylterephthalate Dimethylolcyclohexane (Hydroalkylation) Dimethyl Napthalene ISOMERIZATION Meta-Xylene Para Ortho-Xylene OXIDATION (INORGANIC) Sulfur Dioxide Trioxide Sulfuric Nitric Nitrogen Hydfrogen Sulfide (ORGANICS) Propene Acrolein Acrylic Butane Maleic Anhydride Naphthalene Phthalic Anthracene Anthraquinone Methanol Formaldehyde Tert-Butyl Methacrolein Methacrylic OXYCHLORINATION 1,2 Dichloroethane Chloride PETROLEUM REFINING Catalytic Reforming Hydroprocessing (General) Hydrotreating Hydrocracking Isomerization Oligomerization (Polymer Gasoline Production) Fluid Cracking Oxygenates SYNTHESIS GAS AND ITS PRODUCTS Historical Modern Synthesis Gas Production High Low Temperature Shift Conversion (CO H2O H2 CO2) Naphtha Steam (Carbon Hydrogen Methanol) Pure Its Uses Gases (Nitrogen Ammonia) Appendix