Vertical flame spread on charring materials at different ambient temperatures

作者: Johan Mangs , Simo Hostikka

DOI: 10.1002/FAM.2127

关键词:

摘要: SUMMARY A new flame spread apparatus for the measurement of rates at different ambient temperatures is presented. A 2-m long sample pre-heated with air to desired temperature and ignited from its lower end a small propane burner. The traced thermocouples in contact surface. features function are described, as well series vertical experiments on cylindrical birch rods electrical cables made polyvinylchloride (PVC) retardant non-corrosive (FRNC) materials. Vertical 6–62 mm/s (temperature range 22–271 °C) were determined samples, 3–24 mm/s (22–190 °C) PVC cable 0–4 mm/s (22–293 °C) FRNC samples. Small-scale thermogravimetric analysis cone calorimeter performed characterize materials terms their thermal fire behaviour. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

参考文章(10)
CM. Earnest, The Modern Thermogravimetric Approach to the Compositional Analysis of Materials ASTM special technical publications. pp. 1- 18 ,(1988) , 10.1520/STP26393S
G.H. Markstein, J. de Ris, Upward fire spread over textiles Symposium (International) on Combustion. ,vol. 14, pp. 1085- 1097 ,(1973) , 10.1016/S0082-0784(73)80098-0
GEORGE F. CARRIER, FRANCIS E. FENDELL, PHILLIP S. FELDMAN, Wind-Aided Flame Spread Along a Horizontal Fuel Slab Combustion Science and Technology. ,vol. 23, pp. 41- 78 ,(1980) , 10.1080/00102208008952395
George Grant, Dougal Drysdale, Numerical modelling of early flame spread in warehouse fires Fire Safety Journal. ,vol. 24, pp. 247- 278 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0379-7112(95)00022-L
F. Laoutid, L. Bonnaud, M. Alexandre, J.-M. Lopez-Cuesta, Ph. Dubois, New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: From fundamentals to nanocomposites Materials Science & Engineering R-reports. ,vol. 63, pp. 100- 125 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.MSER.2008.09.002
A. Matala, S. Hostikka, J. Mangs, Estimation of pyrolysis model parameters for solid materials using thermogravimetric data Fire Safety Science. ,vol. 9, pp. 1213- 1223 ,(2008) , 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-1213