Effect of Ethylene, Free Fatty Acid, and Some Enzyme Systems on Chlorophyll Degradation

作者: P. BAARDSETH , J. H. VON ELBE

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB05993.X

关键词:

摘要: Chlorophyll degradation was studied in two varieties of spinach the presence or absence ethylene. In both chlorophyll degraded during storage. Acceleration due to ethylene could not be demonstrated. Gradual disappearance did coincide with activation chlorophyllase, nor it produce any new colored compounds. Catalase activity decreased storage, while peroxidase increased. Addition linoleic acid and various enzymes model systems containing a accelerated chlorophyll. Rate reduced by addition antioxidants, catalase superoxide dismutase suggesting involvement singlet oxygen molecular bleaching process.

参考文章(19)
L. P. Vernon, Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlorophylls and Pheophytins in Plant Extracts Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 32, pp. 1144- 1150 ,(1960) , 10.1021/AC60165A029
Albert C. Purvis, Charles R. Barmore, Involvement of Ethylene in Chlorophyll Degradation in Peel of Citrus Fruits Plant Physiology. ,vol. 68, pp. 854- 856 ,(1981) , 10.1104/PP.68.4.854
Harold H. Strain, Mary R. Thomas, Joseph J. Katz, Spectral absorption properties of ordinary and fully deuteriated chlorophylls a and b Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 75, pp. 306- 311 ,(1963) , 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90617-6
GEORGE A. F. Hendry, JENNIFER D. HOUGHTON, STANLEY B. BROWN, THE DEGRADATION OF CHLOROPHYLL — A BIOLOGICAL ENIGMA New Phytologist. ,vol. 107, pp. 255- 302 ,(1987) , 10.1111/J.1469-8137.1987.TB00181.X
Willemke Terpstra, Johannes W.J. Lambers, Interactions between cholorophyllase, chlorophyll a, plant lipids and Mg2+ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 746, pp. 23- 31 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0167-4838(83)90006-7
Barbara Lüthy, Enrico Martinoia, Philippe Matile, Howard Thomas, Thylakoid-associated «Chlorophyll Oxidase»: Distinction from Lipoxygenase Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie. ,vol. 113, pp. 423- 434 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0044-328X(84)80098-7
Ralph J. Daley, C.B.J. Gray, S.R. Brown, Reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography of chlorophyll derivatives. Journal of Chromatography A. ,vol. 76, pp. 175- 183 ,(1973) , 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97789-1
R. Ziegler, A. Blaheta, N. Guha, B. Schönegge, Enzymatic Formation of Pheophorbide and Pyropheophorbide during Chlorophyll Degradation in a Mutant of Chlorella fusca Shihira Ee Kraus Journal of Plant Physiology. ,vol. 132, pp. 327- 332 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0176-1617(88)80115-9
D. Amir-Shapira, E. E. Goldschmidt, A. Altman, Chlorophyll catabolism in senescing plant tissues: In vivo breakdown intermediates suggest different degradative pathways for Citrus fruit and parsley leaves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 84, pp. 1901- 1905 ,(1987) , 10.1073/PNAS.84.7.1901
Ph. Matile, Catabolism of chlorophyll: Involvement of peroxidase? Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie. ,vol. 99, pp. 475- 478 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0044-328X(80)80166-8